- parallelism - noun similarity by virtue of corresponding
- parody - noun humorous or satirical mimicry; a composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way
- pathos - noun a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow); a style that has the power to evoke feelings
- pedantry - noun an ostentatious and inappropriate display of learning
- personification - noun the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas
- plot - noun a secret scheme to do something; the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
- poignant - adj. keenly distressing to the mind or feelings; arousing affect
- point of view - a particular attitude or way of considering a matter
- postmodernism - noun genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism
- prose - noun ordinary writing as distinguished from verse; matter of fact, commonplace, or dull expression
- protagonist - noun the principal character in a work of fiction
- pun - noun a humorous play on words
- purpose - noun an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; what something is used for; verbreach a decision; propose or intend
- realism - noun the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth; (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived; (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names; an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
- refrain - noun the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers; verb resist doing something; choose not to consume
- requiem - noun a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
- resolution - noun finding a solution to a problem
- restatement - noun a revised statement
- rhetoric - noun study of the technique and rules for using language effectively (especially in public speaking); using language effectively to please or persuade; loud and confused and empty talk; high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation
- rhetorical question - a question asked for effect that neither expects nor requires an answer
- rising action - a related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.
- romanticism - noun impractical romantic ideals and attitudes; a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization
- setting - noun the context and environment in which something is set; the state of the environment in which a situation exists
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