How do Geoffrey Chaucer's inspirations and use of literary techniques
in Canterbury Tales suggest the importance of both honoring and questioning
literary and social traditions?
Thesis: Chaucer's inspirations and use of literary techniques serve to suggest the importance of honoring of social status and traditions, as well as questioning their role, by exposing how some characters may represent a group incorrectly, and how their actions could create a bad impression or reputation for a social group. Through the use of literary techniques such as irony, satire, and humor, Chaucer depicts the misrepresentations of a multitude of groups. The inspiration of the religious Canterbury journey to the cathedral serves to show how people can be hypocrites, how people have ulterior motives, and how -again- people can incorrectly represent a group of people.
"Canterbury, a town 50 miles southwest of London, was a major destination for English pilgrims. The cathedral in Canterbury was the site of Archbishop Thomas à Becket's murder in 1170. Days after the murder, and three years before Becket was made a saint, people began to flock to the cathedral to pay their respects."
Chaucer's satirical representation of a motley of social groups, characters:
Monk: supposed to be a hard worker, and giving to the people, prefers to take the easy way and indulges in worldly pleasures. |
Cook: an ulcerous man, although he does make the best food. |
Knight: truth, honor, generous, going on this spiritual journey to thank God for allowing him to live and win his many battles and wars. |
Squire: son of the knight, has been in few battles, has fallen in love, and defines his father's role (his future) as a loving journey instead of a crusader |
Nun/Prioress: was very mannered, resembles the behavior of a lady of court, she put a lot of love into her work, did it gracefully |
- The characters presented in the prologue are all first characterized by their good traits, they're good hunters, they give penance, they have good manners, etc., but the narrator then goes on to show how corrupt they can be, the narrator begins to show their bad side, they indulge too much in the world, they're lazy, they only do their job because of the gifts and money they acquire, etc.
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