“Giving kids clothes and food is one thing but it is much more important to teach them that other people besides themselves are important, and that the best thing they can do with their lives is to use them in the service of other people.” - Dolores Huerta

Thursday, August 7, 2014

Pride & Prejudice - Jane Austen

Volume I:

Chapters: 1, 2, 3
  • Hertfordshire
  • Mr. Bennet: has five daughters, described as sarcastic, reserved, uncertain temper, not one for small talk (direct characterization)
  • Mrs. Bennet: mean, understanding, eager to marry daughters> one to Bingley (DC)
  • Charles Bingley: single, inherited money, from England, described as handsome
  • 5 Bennet daughters: Elizabeth (Eliza, Lizzy): not in the least bit ignorant; Jane: eldest & the beauty; Lydia: 15y.o. good humored; Catherine (Kitty): youngest; Mary: sensible
  • Mr. Hurts: Bingley's brother-in-law + Mr. Darcy: handsome, rich, terrible personality
  • Bingley takes a liking to Jane (foreshadowing future romance)
Vocabulary: Caprice- sudden change of behavior

Chapters: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
  • William Lucas: went from trader to being the respected owner of Lucas Lodge > Lady Lucas: kind woman > Charlotte Lucas: friend of Eliza
  • Louisa & Caroline Bingley: hypocrites, only pretend to like Jane
  • Darcy takes a liking to Eliza, his manner & personality disgust her, rejects him
  • Jane invited to dinner with Bingley's, catches a cold (traveling in rain) & is forced to get better there; Eliza walks 3 miles to see her (caring, loving - Indirect C.)
  • Bingley's sister speak badly about Bennet family, Eliza also called unlady-like by Miss Bingley but Darcy defends her (foreshadowing)
  • Mrs. Bennet overjoyed that Jane is amongst Bingley and his family
  • Lydia urges Bingley to throw a ball, he agrees
  • Eliza notices Darcy's constant "looks of admiration" yet rejects him and continues to insult him > Miss Caroline Bingley is obviously jealous
Vocabulary: Mirth- amusement
Laudible- deserving praise
Alacrity- Cheerful readiness

Chapters: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
  • Darcy isn't comfortable with showing interest in a person of lower class
  • Mr. William Collins: Bennets cousin, "can turn them out of the house when Mr. Bennets dead" >Lady Catherine ~ Miss DeBourgh
  • Mr. George Wickham: knows Darcy but the two aren't friends, speaks well of the late Mr. Darcy, handsome
  • Collins comes forth to make amends, requires a Bennet daughter for marriage, preferably Jane or Eliza (estate will stay within family)
  • Wickham recounts to Eliza a story about Darcy > Late Mr. Darcy was Wickham's godfather, when he passed Darcy took all the inheritance that was left for Wickham > Darcy's father preferred Wickham over his own son (hatred)
  • Lady Catherine: Darcy's aunt, VERY similar personalities
  • Bingley's Ball - Tuesday > Collins reserved first two dances with Eliza (foreshadow)
  • Eliza wanted to dance with Wickham but he doesn't show up, intending to avoid Darcy
  • Jane is told by Bingley that Wickham was never wronged by Darcy
Chapters: 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
  • Collins asks Eliza for marriage, she refuses, & blatantly gives up any ownership of the land when her father passes
  • Collins not discouraged > Bennet parents on both sides of the issue > retracts proposal
  • Bingley & Co. depart to London
  • Miss Bingley wants Miss Darcy to marry Bingley, and Darcy for herself
  • Collins proposes to Charlotte, she agrees because of his wealth
  • Bingley not to return for winter > Eliza believes Miss Bingley is plotting to keep him away

Volume II:

Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  • Bingley won't return > Jane finally sees his sister's motives
  • Mr. Gardiner: sensible, gentleman, superior, brother of Mrs. Bennet > Mrs. Gardiner: elegant & intelligent
  • Jane departs to London with Gardiners
  • Charlotte/Collins marriage > loves his HOME. Not him.
  • Jane "gives up" on Bingley, Miss Bingley's true personality revealed when she visits Gardiners in London
  • Eliza, Sir Lucas & Maria to visit Charlotte, and Jane on the way > sadness subsiding, Gardiners warn Eliza of Wickham > Eliza also invited to a nature tour in summer
  • @ Collins > shows off all his belongings to Eliza, show her what she "missed out" on
  • Mrs. Jenkinson & Miss DeBourgh invite everyone to dine at Rosing
  • Lady Catherine: tall, large, strong (Direct C)
  • Miss DeBourgh: pale, sickly, spoke little & only to Jenkinson
Chapters: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
  • Darcy coincidentally comes to town, visits Collins > Eliza mentions Jane in London > Darcy confused by this fact
  • Colonel Fitzwilliam: ugly, ~30 y.o., gentleman, likes talking to Eliza
  • Darcy AGAIN visits Collins home > finds Eliza alone
  • Charlotte thinks Darcy likes Eliza, schemes to have her marry Fitzwilliam
  • Darcy & Eliza meet on walks, "coincidentally" 3x
  • Eliza/Fitzwilliam: Darcy told him he separated a friend from a bad marriage (Jane)
  • Darcy visits once more, expresses his feelings, and proposes, REJECTED, accused of all the bad he has done (Jane, Wickham) > he later writes a letter explaining 1. though Jane didn't truly LOVE Bingley 2. Wickham only intended to USE the family (EX: trying to elope with Darcy's 15 y.o. sister Georgianna)
Vocabulary: Connivance- willing to allow or be involved in wrongdoing, immoral, or illegal actions

Chapters: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
  • Eliza begins to see Darcy's accounts as true
  • Eliza goes home and keeps all info. a secret
  • Eliza no longer feels the need or wants to see Wickham
  • Eliza tells Jane about the letter (concerning Wickham ONLY); regrets being unjust to Darcy
  • Regiment leaving town, Lydia invited to go to Brighton with Mrs, Foster > Eliza begs father not to allow it, her flirtatious attitude causes injury to ALL the girls > Lydia goes
  • Mrs, Foster: young, just married, good friends with Lydia
  • Gardiners have two girls (6 & 8) & two boys
  • Eliza begins her nature tour (cut short by business) > PEMBERLY> scared to encounter owner (Darcy) but the premises are empty

Volume III

Chapters: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • Pemberly Tour > Eliza thinks she could've been mistress of it
  • Mrs. Reynolds: housekeeper, civil, speaks HIGHLY of Darcy (kind, giving, compassionate)
  • Darcy arrives > wants Eliza to meet his sister (foreshadow!)
  • Miss Darcy: 16, shy, tall, womanly, graceful
  • Miss Anestoy: agreeable
  • Meet Eliza, Bingley also arrives & inquires about the "family"
  • Darcy invited tour party to dinner > Gardiners think Darcy has feelings for Eliza
  • Gardiners compliment Darcy's character
  • Miss Bingley, Hurst, & Darcy remain quiet > Bingley jealous of Eliza
  • Gardiner home > Jane's letter > Lydia eloped to Wickham > Eliza tells Darcy (first person she sees) > Eliza realizes she loves Darcy
  • arrive at Bennet home the next night > Mr. Bennet gone to find her > Gardiner sets off to help
Chapters: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
  • no good news > Collins writes to say he is lucky to not have married Eliza, all girls will be marked by this
  • letter from Gardiner > found them, going to marry them, put down a lot of money
  • Gardiner letter #2 > Wickham to leave regime, move North, & Lydia will visit after ceremony
  • Lydia returns ignorant as ever, both are HAPPY & UNASHAMED > she loves him more than he loves her
  • DARCY WAS AT THEIR WEDDING
Chapters: 10, 11, 12, 13
  • Eliza asks aunt about Darcy's presence > Darcy found the couple, paid Wickham's debts, & married them
  • Bingley returns, visits with Darcy > awkward encounter with Bennet girls, nevertheless Mrs. Bennet invites them to dinner
  • Tuesday: Bingley pays attention to Jane, Darcy remains quiet and reserved > Eliza sad & angry for not initiating conversation
  • Jane claims to be okay with friendship
  • Bingley proposes to Jane
  • Catherine DeBourgh arrives, heard Darcy wanted to marry Eliza & she came to stop it > Darcy supposed to marry his cousin
  • Collins letter > Darcy going to marry Eliza, father incredulous & amused
  • Darcy returns in 10 days > tells Eliza that he did everything for HER, he changed because of her (humbled) > told Bingley the WHOLE truth
  • Darcy/Eliza engaged, father consents after receiving an explanation for change of feelings, mother OVERJOYED
  • Marriage for both couples, teach Mary to be respectable > Lydia/Wickham always need money and aid, tired of them
  • Darcy reconciles with DeBourgh > Georgianna & Eliza close friends
  • Gardiners and Darcy INTIMATE friends > brought the couple together
THEMES:
  • Wealth ~ inherited always better money than that which is worked for / how money has the power to control people
  • Marriage ~ conveniences of it (especially for young girls)
  • Women & their role in society
  • Society/Class/Hierarchy
  • Reputation ~ Lydia's elopement affects all the girls
  • Pride & Prejudice (Eliza's pride makes her misjudge Darcy; Darcy's prejudice against Eliza's social status)
  • Love
Disagree: Marriage is NOT the only option for women, even at the time
Money/wealth should not justify bad demeanor, or make it okay for someone to be prideful and full of vanity

Writing tools/tech:
  • direct characterization
  • speech & dialogue
  • diction
  • foreshadowing
  • irony


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